South Sudan: A race against time to protect children before rain comes
It is heartbreaking to see the devastation wrought on the people of South Sudan since the sudden outbreak of fighting there two months ago. More than 850,000 South Sudanese have been forced to flee their homes; family members have been killed and injured, homes and livelihoods lost. More than 150,000 have left the country altogether.
Children
who should be going to school have been orphaned, lost, attacked and
recruited into armed forces. Even those who are still with their
families have seen things they should not be seeing, experienced
violence they should not witness. Hundreds of thousands of children are
displaced, living in the open, facing disease and malnutrition, with no
place to go where they feel safe, and no school to give them a sense of
normality.
And
as if that were not enough, the rainy season will begin in around six
weeks. Under the best of circumstances, the rains bring much flooding to
South Sudan, but with over 700,000 people displaced within the country,
many of them camping in areas that will soon be under water, we are in a
race against time to prevent a catastrophe.
We’re
reaching children and their families with water and sanitation and
making arrangements so that bore holes and latrines will be elevated for
when the floods come. We’re getting to children with health and
nutrition services, vaccinating them against diseases such as measles
that quickly prove deadly in such circumstances; we’re providing safe
places for children to learn and play, and re-uniting children separated
from their families.
We’re
working against the clock to reach more of the families who need our
help, and we need to have supplies in place before the rainy season
starts and roads become impassable.
In
order to do this, we need funds. We need £45 million for our work in
South Sudan and so far we’re only 15% funded. We cannot do it without
these resources.
I
can assure you that UNICEF will do its part. The UNICEF staff working
on the front lines in South Sudan are heroes – and I do not use that
word lightly. They are working night and day, and often in the face of
grave danger in places such as Malakal, Bentiu and Bor. In Malakal, as
control of the town was wrested between the Government and
anti-Government forces, our staff left the security of the UN base to go
into town to get life-saving supplies from our warehouses, even as the
warehouses were being looted.
There
are options for South Sudan. Humanitarian organisations have come
together impressively to provide urgent assistance to the people who
need it most. With the help of our donors, UNICEF and our partners can
avert greater tragedy when the rainy season comes. And in the longer
term, I raised the need to move towards reconciliation with the
political and civil society leaders I met during my visit. They owe
their people a peaceful resolution.
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