SOUTH SUDAN TO ISSUE GOLD MINING PERMIT
By Mading Ngor,
South Sudan,
mired in conflict since December, plans to issue exploration licenses
for gold-mining within three months as the nation seeks to reduce its
dependency on oil revenue.
Companies
will soon begin drilling for “substantial” deposits of the precious
metal in the country’s Eastern Equatoria state, Arkangelo Okwang Oler,
director general for mineral development at the Petroleum and Mining Ministry,
said in a May 6 interview in the capital, Juba. Australia’s government
plans to donate geological and administrative equipment to South Sudan
if the ministry erects new headquarters, Oler said.
“In
a period of three months we can have a building fully operational and
we start giving licenses without any problems at all,” Oler said. When
the infrastructure is ready and the equipment arrives “that’s the end of
provisional licensing” for mineral-mining, he said.
South
Sudan wants to diversify its economy from oil, an industry that
provides almost all the government’s revenue and has been a key target
for rebels opposed to President Salva Kiir. Violence erupted in the
world’s newest nation on Dec. 15
when Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar of plotting a coup, a
charge Machar denies. Violence has left thousands of people dead and
forced more than a million to flee their homes, according to the United
Nations.
Kiir
signed into law a 2012 mining act allowing foreign companies to explore
for minerals. That reversed a moratorium on licenses imposed in the
run-up to South Sudan’s 2011 referendum on independence from neighboring
Sudan.
Mineral Potential
Details on South Sudan’s mineral potential are scarce, the U.S. Institute of Peace said in a report last
year. The country’s location, bordering mineral-rich parts of Uganda
and the Democratic Republic of Congo, suggests it may have similar
resources, at least in the south, it said.
New Kush Exploration & Mining Ltd., based in Johannesburg, and Jersey-based Equator Gold Ltd. are currently operating in the nation with provisional licenses, Oler said.
An
international investors conference held in Juba in December, days
before violence erupted, saw a “multiple of companies from abroad” show
interest in the mining industry, according to Oler. Tax breaks and
lengthy exploration contracts may lure companies from Australia and the U.K., he said.
“We’re actually hoping for a very big potential,” Oler said. “Records show that gold is prolific in every part of South Sudan.”
The
government also plans to establish a security force to monitor the
transit of gold in artisanal-mining areas. Trafficking of the metal
across international borders means a “substantial” amount is lost,
according to Oler.
Electricity
shortages, poor infrastructure and a shortage of skilled labor also
pose difficulties in developing the industry, Oler said.
To contact the reporter on this story: Mading Ngor in Juba at mngor@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Paul Richardson at pmrichardson@bloomberg.net Michael Gunn, Sarah McGregor
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